martedì 24 febbraio 2015

Mummified Monk Found Inside Ancient Buddha Statue

Researchers at the Drents Museum in the Netherlands made a shocking discovery when they imaged an ancient Chinese statue and found a nearly 1,000-year-old mummy inside. 
Sitting in the lotus position, the mummy fits within the statue perfectly.
(source )  (Itesto in Italiano in fondo alla pagina)

 A scan reveals the body of a nearly 1,000-year-old Buddhist monk inside the statue of Buddha. Credit: Drents Museum.

"On the outside, it looks like a large statue of Buddha," the museum said in a release. "Scan research has shown that on the inside, it is the mummy of a Buddhist monk who lived around the year 1100."

Glowing through the statue's golden cast, the human skeleton is believed to belong to Buddhist master Liu Quan, a member of the Chinese Meditation School.

To further investigate the mummy, the researchers took the statue to the Meander Medical Center in Amersfoort and carried out an endoscopy and additional CT scans.

They found out that Liu Quan's internal organs had been removed and replaced with scripts covered in Chinese writing.

The museum speculates Liu Quan may have "self-mummified" in order to become a "living Buddha."

Practiced mainly in Japan, self-mummification was a grueling process that required a monk to follow a strict 1,000-day diet of nuts and seeds in order to strip the body of fat. A diet of bark and roots would follow for another 1,000 days.

At the end of this period, the monk began drinking a poisonous tea made from the sap of the Japanese varnish tree, normally used to lacquer bowls and plates. The tea caused profuse vomiting as well as a rapid loss of bodily fluids, possibly making the body too poisonous to be eaten by bacteria and insects.

A living skeleton, the monk was then placed in a stone tomb barely larger than his body, which was equipped with an air tube and a bell.

Never moving from the lotus position, the monk would ring the bell each day to let those outside know that he was still alive. When the bell stopped ringing, the monk was presumed dead, the air tube removed and the tomb sealed.

After another 1,000 days the tomb would be opened to check whether the monk had been successfully mummified. Of the hundreds of monks that tried this horrifying process, only a few dozen actually became self-mummified and venerated in temples as a Buddha.

Researchers aren't certain when or how this monk's organs were then removed and replaced with scripts.

The Buddha statue is currently on display at the National Museum of Natural History in Budapest. It will remain there until May.

-------------------------------------------------ITALIAN--------------------------------------

Dentro alla statua di Buddha c'è la mummia di un monaco
Al corpo sono stati esportati tutti gli organi. La straordinaria scoperta in Olanda
(fonte)

Una statua antichissima, un Buddha di quasi mille anni, e al suo intervento i resti mummificati di un monaco.

È questa la straordinaria scoperta che hanno fatto i ricercatori del Drents Museum, in Olanda, che si sono trovati di fronte la mummia di un uomo di religione che risale all'11esimo o 12esimo secolo.

Secondo Erik Bruijn, esperto di buddismo che ha condotto lo studio, i resti appartengono a un maestro di nome Liuquan, della Scuola di meditazione cinese. I ricercatori erano consapevoli del fatto che la statua faceva da sarcofago a resti umani. Quello che non sapevano era che tutti gli organi del monaco erano stati asportati.

La mummia è stata portato a Budapest dopo gli esami. Sarà esposta al Museo di storia naturale ungherese fino a maggio di quest'anno.

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